No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984 authentic texts. Convention against torture download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, mcarthur, elizabeth on. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002. The full title of the convention is the convention against torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment. Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of such offenses. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. It is often inflicted with consent of a public official, for purposes such as punishment, obtaining a confession, intimidation, or discrimination.
Convention against torture download ebook pdf, epub. To add to it, the government may have recently made an erroneous statement to the. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. Convention against torture 7 april 2020 or degrading. United nations convention against torture wikipedia. It should include realistic and timebound targets, be supported by adequate human and financial resources, be based on current scientific knowledge with regard to what works and be systematically evaluated. This general comment explains and clarifies to states parties the content and scope of the obligations under article 14 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, birk, moritz, monina, giuliana on. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification. On this day, the united states ratified the united nations convention against torture often referred to as the cat. United nations cat op10 and other cruel, inhuman optional protocol to the convention against torture. The united nations convention against torture and its. The convention against torture, otherwise referred to as cat, is a special form of protection given to individuals who cannot return to their country because he or she would be in danger of torture. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december. The united nations convention against torture and its optional protocol. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall provide the necessary staff and facilities for the effective performance of the functions of the committee under the present covenant.
Government of india law commission of india report no. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987, in accordance with its article 27, paragraph 1, following the. Cat is codified in article 3 of the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers law. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27.
Government of india law commission of india report. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. Discrimination against women, the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the convention on the rights of the child, and the international. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall convene the initial meeting of the committee at the headquarters of the united nations. We want to ensure that a wide range of civil society organisations engage in this. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. The committee against torture concluded that while states have extraterritorial jurisdiction over acts of torture committed against their nationals, article 51c uncat establishes a discretionary faculty rather than a mandatory obligation to make, and insist upon, an extradition request committee against torture views catc28d1762000. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Ohchr international covenant on civil and political rights. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. The convention defines torture and specifies that states parties must prohibit torture in all circumstances.
It is protected as an absolute right, nonderogable even in times of war or public emergency under many human rights treaties and is also generally accepted as a part of customary international law and even ius cogens. Convention against torture united nations office of legal. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. The convention against torture essay 1122 words bartleby.
United nations convention on the rights of the child and bringing together all stakeholders. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law. The prohibition of torture the right to physical and mental integrity is guaranteed in the strongest terms under international law. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the crime of torture. The convention was established to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment throughout the world. The united nations convention against torture and other. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. The torture convention the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. The convention is an international legal agreement that aims to tackle and prevent the use of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Many countries around the world have ratified the convention, including the uk in 1988.
However, its first report to the committee against torture was submitted in 2010, five years late. Theinternational covenant on civil and political rights iccpr 1976, article 7. Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. At the end of this process, the committee will make recommendations to the uk and devolved governments setting out the actions they need to take to comply with the convention. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and. Click download or read online button to get convention against torture book now. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r.
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